Agricultural irrigation wells are major investments that can transform your farming operation. Unlike residential wells, irrigation
projects require careful planning around water rights, electrical infrastructure, and high-capacity pumping systems. Here's what you
need to know before drilling.
Step 1: Secure Your Water Rights
In Utah, all water belongs to the public and is administered by the State Engineer's Office. Before drilling any well, you must:
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File an application with the Utah Division of Water Rights for a new appropriation or change application
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Demonstrate beneficial use - irrigation, stock watering, or other approved agricultural purposes
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Wait for approval - this process can take several months depending on the basin
Many agricultural properties in Beaver, Piute, and Iron counties have existing water rights that can be transferred to a new well.
We can help you navigate this process.
Step 2: Plan Your Power Supply
Irrigation wells require significant electrical power. High-capacity submersible pumps often draw 30-100+ horsepower. Before drilling, consider:
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Three-phase power: Most large irrigation pumps require three-phase electrical service
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Distance to power lines: Running new electrical service can cost $15,000-$50,000+ depending on distance
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Variable frequency drives: VFDs can reduce energy costs and allow soft-start operation
Coordinate with your local power cooperative (Garkane, South Central, etc.) early in the planning process. Lead times for new
service installation can be 3-6 months or longer.
Step 3: Determine Water Requirements
Your irrigation needs depend on:
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Acreage: General rule is 3-5 gallons per minute per irrigated acre
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Crop type: Alfalfa, grain, vegetables, and orchards have different water demands
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Irrigation method: Pivot systems, flood irrigation, and drip systems have different flow requirements
Step 4: Well Design Considerations
Agricultural wells differ from residential wells in several ways:
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Larger diameter: 8-12 inch casing to accommodate high-capacity pumps
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Deeper drilling: Accessing the most productive aquifer zones
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Extended screen zones: Maximizing water intake from the aquifer
Typical Costs
Agricultural irrigation wells in Southern Utah typically range from $50,000-$100,000+ depending on depth, diameter, and pump
system requirements. This includes drilling, casing, well development, pump installation, and electrical hookup.
For a fuller breakdown of pricing and what each line item actually buys you, see our 2026 guide to irrigation well drilling costs in Utah, or learn more about our dedicated irrigation well drilling service.
Planning an Irrigation Well?
Contact us for a free consultation. We'll discuss your water needs, evaluate your site, and provide a detailed proposal
for your irrigation well project.